Spainability rankings · Updated July 2026

Spanish towns with the lowest wildfire exposure (2010–2023)

Where forest fires actually burned least per square kilometre over the last decade-plus — from Spain's own EGIF fire records.

The ranking

  1. 1

    Maó the Balearics

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Illes Balears.

  2. 2

    Viveiro Galicia

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Lugo.

  3. 3

    Cádiz Andalusia

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Cádiz.

  4. 4

    Frómista Castilla y León

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Palencia.

  5. 5

    Elantxobe the Basque Country

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Bizkaia.

  6. 6

    Gernika-Lumo the Basque Country

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Bizkaia.

  7. 7

    Lekeitio the Basque Country

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Bizkaia.

  8. 8

    Laredo Cantabria

    Burn rate 2010–23: 0 ha/km²

    In Cantabria.

How we ranked this

We sorted every town with a Spainability page by burn rate 2010–23, breaking ties on high fire-weather days — a straight data sort, not a persona-weighted score.

  • Data Town-level climate fields in our published metrics table (JRC CEMS-EFAS river flood, EGIF wildfire history, AEMET fire weather) — sources and caveats on every town page.
  • Reproducible This is a straight column sort — re-run the same metrics and you get this exact order.
  • What we don't score Past fires are not a forecast. We count EGIF forest fires attributed to each municipality (2010–2023) and normalise burned hectares by municipal area. Meteorological fire danger (AEMET FWI) is province-level and shown separately — it does not re-rank this list. Vegetation, slope and WUI micro-siting are out of scope.

Compare the top 8

# Town Burn rate 2010–23Fires 2010–23High fire-weather daysHome price
1 Maó 0 ha/km²013.8%€2,812/m²
2 Viveiro 0 ha/km²017.8%no data
3 Cádiz 0 ha/km²019.2%€3,099/m²
4 Frómista 0 ha/km²021%no data
5 Elantxobe 0 ha/km²021.7%no data
6 Gernika-Lumo 0 ha/km²021.7%no data
7 Lekeitio 0 ha/km²021.7%no data
8 Laredo 0 ha/km²021.8%no data

Values from the Spainability dataset (INE / AEMET / regional sources). "no data" = we don't have that number for this town and never guess it.

Questions

Does low past burning mean low future risk?

Not by itself. This ranking is historical exposure, not a hazard model. Pair it with the province fire-weather figure on each town page, and treat a zero-burn town in a high-FWI province as 'lucky so far', not 'safe forever'.

Why is Galicia both green and fire-prone in the news?

Galicia combines Atlantic moisture with large forest cover and a long EGIF fire history in some inland municipalities. Coastal cities often show low burn rates; Valdeorras-style inland belts do not. The list and town pages show that split in numbers.

This ranks one climate metric, not your whole shortlist

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Last updated: July 2026 · Next update: on INE's next census release (expected 2027).

Re-generated from the Spainability dataset on each data release — the ranking is reproducible, not editorial.

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